The Tapping Evidence Base
Depression · Other Physical Conditions

Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique in reducing depression and improving quality of life among stroke survivors in Pakistan: A randomized controlled trial

Shahzadi, S., Ali, J. · International Journal of Social Sciences Bulletin · 2024

Randomized trial👥 100 participants⚖️ vs. standard careModerate rigor✓ Source-checked📍 Pakistan
In plain English. One hundred stroke patients in Pakistan were randomly assigned to EFT plus routine rehabilitation or standard care alone. The EFT group had significantly better depression scores, quality of life, and reduced burden on their family caregivers, and this held up at follow-up. This is a single-blind randomized trial with a reasonable sample size in a lower-middle-income healthcare setting, an underrepresented context in EFT research.

What they found

100
people took part

Compared with standard care, the EFT group showed significantly greater reductions in depression and greater improvements in quality of life from baseline to post-intervention, with effects sustained at follow-up (all p<.01); caregiver burden also decreased more in the EFT group (p<.01).

How the study worked

Who took partischemic stroke patients recruited from five rehabilitation hospitals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan (n=100)
What they didIn a randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive tapping or a comparison condition, then measured and compared.
Compared withstandard care
Measured withBeck Depression Inventory-II (Urdu; BDI-II-U), WHO Quality of Life scale (Urdu; WHOQOL-U), Burden Scale for Family Caregivers-short (BSFC-s)

💡 Where this could help

If this holds up in larger trials, picture a stroke survivor in rehabilitation, and the exhausted family member caring for them at home, both catching a break, better mood for the patient, less strain on the caregiver, from a low-cost technique either of them could learn and administer themselves alongside standard rehab, no extra clinician visits required. In lower-resource health systems where mental health support after stroke is often an afterthought, that combination could matter a great deal.

🔬 What to study next

Since caregiver burden dropped alongside patient depression, an interesting next study would track both people at once, patient and caregiver, with cortisol, sleep actigraphy, and heart rate variability, to see whether tapping's calming effect ripples through the whole caregiving relationship rather than just the patient. A dose-response design, and a version delivered by rehabilitation staff at scale across more stroke units, would help clarify how much practice is needed and whether the effect holds in larger, more diverse samples.

The full record

DesignRandomized trial
Participants100 people
Populationischemic stroke patients recruited from five rehabilitation hospitals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Comparison groupstandard care
Outcome measuresBeck Depression Inventory-II (Urdu; BDI-II-U), WHO Quality of Life scale (Urdu; WHOQOL-U), Burden Scale for Family Caregivers-short (BSFC-s)
JournalInternational Journal of Social Sciences Bulletin
Year2024
CountryPakistan
LanguageEnglish
MethodEFT / tapping
Publication typeStudy / trial
Verification✓ Confirmed against the primary source

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Cite this study

APA

Shahzadi, S., & Ali, J. (2024). Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique in reducing depression and improving quality of life among stroke survivors in Pakistan: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Social Sciences Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17255690

This record is part of the Tapping Evidence Base — an openly-sourced, fully-referenced directory of the research on EFT/tapping. Explore more studies on Depression · Other Physical Conditions

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE Depression 100 participants WHAT THEY FOUND Compared with standard care, the EFT groupshowed significantly greater reductions indepression and greater… Randomized trial · 100 participants Shahzadi · 2024 · evidence.thetappingsolution.com