The Tapping Evidence Base
PTSD & Trauma

Efficacy of Fifteen Emerging Interventions for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review

Metcalf, O., Varker, T., Forbes, D., Phelps, A., Dell, L., DiBattista, A. et al. · Journal of Traumatic Stress · 2016

Systematic review 📚 19 studies reviewed Moderate rigor ✓ Source-checked 📍 Australia
In plain English. This systematic review assessed many newer/alternative PTSD treatments and found most had weak evidence, but EFT was among four mind-body approaches (alongside acupuncture, mantra meditation, and yoga) with relatively better-quality evidence than the rest, though still limited overall. This is a balanced, somewhat critical outside review not written by EFT-affiliated researchers.

What they found

19
This systematic review assessed many newer/alternative PTSD treatments and found most had weak evidence, but EFT was among four mind-body approaches (alongside…

Most of the 19 studies were of poor quality with methodological limitations; 4 mind-body interventions (acupuncture, emotional freedom technique, mantra-based meditation, yoga) had moderate quality evidence from mostly small-to-moderate RCTs, better than most other emerging interventions.

How the study worked

Who took part 19 studies of 15 novel/emerging PTSD interventions
What they did This systematic review gathered and appraised the body of published studies against a defined method.
Measured with PTSD symptom change following intervention

⭐ Why this study matters

This is a systematic review specifically built to sort credible emerging PTSD treatments from unproven ones, and EFT came out as one of only four with moderate-quality evidence behind it — in a field crowded with wellness fads, being flagged by an independent, quality-focused review is a meaningful distinction, not a soft one.

💡 Where this could help

Picture someone who has bounced between overburdened clinics and comes across a list of 'emerging' PTSD treatments, unsure which are worth trying. If EFT continues to distinguish itself as one of the more credibly tested options among many unproven alternatives — and one that, unlike most on the list, a person can learn and use themselves without waiting for another clinic slot — it could steer people toward interventions actually more likely to help, cutting through the noise of wellness trends with no real evidence behind them.

🔬 What to study next

Since EFT stood out for moderate-quality evidence among 15 emerging interventions, the natural next step is a head-to-head comparative-effectiveness trial pitting the four strongest performers here — acupuncture, EFT, mantra meditation, yoga — against each other with shared objective outcomes like HRV, cortisol, and inflammatory panels, to see whether these mind-body approaches converge on the same physiological pathway to PTSD relief or work through genuinely different mechanisms. That would help clinicians match a patient's biological profile to the right approach, not just availability.

The full record

DesignSystematic review
Participants19 studies pooled
Population19 studies of 15 novel/emerging PTSD interventions
Outcome measuresPTSD symptom change following intervention
JournalJournal of Traumatic Stress
Year2016
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
MethodEFT / Tapping
Publication typeReview or meta-analysis
Verification✓ Confirmed against the primary source

Read the original study →

Cite this study

APA

Metcalf, O., Varker, T., Forbes, D., Phelps, A., Dell, L., DiBattista, A., Ralph, N., & O'Donnell, M. (2016). Efficacy of Fifteen Emerging Interventions for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22070

This record is part of the Tapping Evidence Base — an openly-sourced, fully-referenced directory of the research on EFT/Tapping. Explore more studies on PTSD & Trauma

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE PTSD & Trauma 19 studies pooled WHAT THEY FOUND Most of the 19 studies were of poor qualitywith methodological limitations; 4 mind-bodyinterventions (acupuncture… Systematic review · 19 studies Metcalf · 2016 · evidence.thetappingsolution.com