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Pain · Anxiety · Depression

Analysis of the Improvement Effect of Emotional Release Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Postoperative Pain After Mixed Hemorrhoid Surgery

Li, H., Lin, Y., Hu, J., Ren, Y., Li, Y., Niu, H. · Medical Research and Practice (医学研究与实践) · 2023

Randomized trial👥 90 participants⚖️ vs. standard postoperative careModerate rigor✓ Source-checked📍 China
In plain English. Chinese patients recovering from hemorrhoid surgery — which can involve significant pain — were randomly assigned to tapping sessions alongside their normal post-surgery care, or to standard care alone (45 patients per group). The group that tapped reported feeling less anxious and down, slept better, and rated their quality of life higher than the group that didn't tap, with all differences reaching statistical significance.

What they found

90
people took part

In a randomized trial of 90 post-hemorrhoidectomy patients (45 EFT vs 45 standard care), the EFT group had significantly lower post-intervention SAS (40.36 vs 48.84), SDS (41.85 vs 50.52), and PSQI (8.02 vs 11.65) scores, and higher quality-of-life scores, than the control group (all p<0.05).

How the study worked

Who took partpost-surgical patients with mixed hemorrhoids experiencing postoperative pain, treated at Baoding First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (n=90)
What they didIn a randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive tapping or a comparison condition, then measured and compared.
Compared withstandard postoperative care
Measured withSAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale), PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), SF-6 quality-of-life scale

💡 Where this could help

If tapping alongside standard post-surgical care keeps easing anxiety, mood, sleep, and quality of life after painful procedures, it could mean hospital patients recovering from surgery — who often get medication for physical pain but little for the psychological toll — get a free, nurse-taught add-on with no drug interactions to worry about. Once a nurse teaches it, the patient owns it: they can keep self-administering it after discharge, during the harder nights at home, with no follow-up visit required.

🔬 What to study next

A natural next step is checking whether the anxiety, mood, and sleep improvements seen here after hemorrhoid surgery line up with lower inflammatory markers or cortisol during the post-surgical recovery window, since surgical stress itself drives measurable biological changes that tapping might blunt. It would also be worth testing whether teaching tapping preoperatively, not just after surgery, changes recovery trajectories or reduces reliance on anti-anxiety medication during the hospital stay.

The full record

DesignRandomized trial
Participants90 people
Populationpost-surgical patients with mixed hemorrhoids experiencing postoperative pain, treated at Baoding First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Comparison groupstandard postoperative care
Outcome measuresSAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale), PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), SF-6 quality-of-life scale
JournalMedical Research and Practice (医学研究与实践)
Year2023
CountryChina
LanguageChinese
MethodEFT / tapping
Publication typeStudy / trial
Verification✓ Confirmed against the primary source
Verification note. n corrected from null to 90 (45/45, randomized by random-number-table method per the full text — previously listed as null and design as non-randomized 'controlled-trial'). Design corrected from 'controlled-trial' to 'rct' since randomization is explicitly stated. Journal corrected from 'Unknown' to 'Medical Research and Practice' (医学研究与实践), 2023 issue 2, pp.43-45, per the running header on the fetched PDF. Outcome measures updated from generic descriptions to the actual named instruments (SAS, SDS, PSQI, SF-6) found in the full text. Note: the paper's own English abstract states a quality-of-life total score of 115.94±8.52 (EFT) vs 98.57±7.62 (control), but its results table (Table 2) shows different totals (95.94±8.52 vs 88.57±7.62) for the same comparison — an internal inconsistency in the source paper itself; no specific QoL total figure was used in key_finding to avoid propagating it. No Cohen's d or CI given in the source, so effect_size remains null.

Read the original study →

Cite this study

APA

Li, H., Lin, Y., Hu, J., Ren, Y., Li, Y., & Niu, H. (2023). Analysis of the Improvement Effect of Emotional Release Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Postoperative Pain After Mixed Hemorrhoid Surgery. Medical Research and Practice (医学研究与实践).

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE Pain 90 participants WHAT THEY FOUND In a randomized trial of 90 post-hemorrhoidectomy patients (45 EFT vs 45standard care), the EFT group had… Randomized trial · 90 participants Li · 2023 · evidence.thetappingsolution.com