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Anxiety · Depression · Stress & Cortisol · How It Works (Biology)

Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on stress, anxiety, depression, short-term memory, psychophysiological coherence and heart rate in Indian adults

Jasubhai, S. · Journal of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Care · 2021

Randomized trial👥 14 participants⚖️ vs. cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)Preliminary✓ Source-checked📍 India
In plain English. Fourteen young adults in India were randomly assigned to eight weekly sessions of EFT or CBT, while researchers tracked not just mood but memory and heart-based measures of calm. Both treatments eased stress, anxiety, and depression and improved short-term memory, but the EFT group showed a depression improvement as early as the third session. The sample is very small, so this needs replication before drawing firm conclusions about which treatment works faster.

What they found

14
people took part

Both EFT and CBT produced significant reductions in stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms with concurrent improvement in short-term memory and psychophysiological coherence; EFT showed marked improvement in depression after just 3 sessions.

How the study worked

Who took partyoung adults in Ahmedabad, India, screened for stress, anxiety, and depression (n=14)
What they didIn a randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive tapping or a comparison condition, then measured and compared.
Compared withcognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
Measured withDASS-21, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-2), Digit Span test (short-term memory), emWave psychophysiological coherence and heart rate

⭐ Why this study matters

This trial captured an objective marker of autonomic nervous system balance — heart-rate coherence — right alongside memory testing and mood scores, so the improvements aren't resting on self-report alone; if replicated at scale, it looks like tapping is measurably calming the nervous system and clearing mental bandwidth at the same time.

💡 Where this could help

Picture a young adult in a country where the ratio of trained mental health professionals to population is a fraction of what's needed elsewhere. If tapping's speed advantage here holds up, it could offer a faster-acting option in systems where every session with a scarce therapist counts — and one that, once learned, needs no further therapist time to keep using.

🔬 What to study next

With psychophysiological coherence and heart rate already captured via emWave, the next question is sequencing: does coherence rise first, within a session, and then predict who improves most on depression and short-term memory weeks later? Layering salivary cortisol into a larger trial comparing EFT to CBT dose-for-dose would help settle whether tapping's speed advantage — marked improvement after just 3 sessions here — reflects a real physiological fast-track or a smaller study's noise.

The full record

DesignRandomized trial
Participants14 people
Populationyoung adults in Ahmedabad, India, screened for stress, anxiety, and depression
Comparison groupcognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
Outcome measuresDASS-21, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-2), Digit Span test (short-term memory), emWave psychophysiological coherence and heart rate
JournalJournal of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Care
Year2021
CountryIndia
LanguageEnglish
MethodEFT / tapping
Publication typeStudy / trial
Verification✓ Confirmed against the primary source
Verification note. N=14 confirmed correct as originally recorded — full text states 'the total sample size was 14, consisting of 10 women and 4 men between the age group of 25–40.' The earlier 'n=10' figure circulating in secondary summaries was a misread of the '10 women' subgroup count, not total N. No change made to n. Journal-name cross-listing across sources is likely an OMICS/Aditum-network indexing quirk, not an error.

Read the original study →

Cite this study

APA

Jasubhai, S. (2021). Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on stress, anxiety, depression, short-term memory, psychophysiological coherence and heart rate in Indian adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Care. https://doi.org/03.2021/1.10025

This record is part of the Tapping Evidence Base — an openly-sourced, fully-referenced directory of the research on EFT/tapping. Explore more studies on Anxiety · Depression · Stress & Cortisol · How It Works (Biology)

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE Anxiety 14 participants WHAT THEY FOUND Both EFT and CBT produced significantreductions in stress, anxiety, anddepressive symptoms with concurrent… Randomized trial · 14 participants Jasubhai · 2021 · evidence.thetappingsolution.com