The Tapping Evidence Base
Depression Β· Anxiety

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques in Reducing Depression and Anxiety Among Adults: A Pilot Study

Chatwin, H., Stapleton, P., Porter, B., Devine, S., Sheldon, T. Β· Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal Β· 2016

Randomized trialπŸ‘₯ 10 participantsβš–οΈ vs. CBT (active); plus a non-randomized community reference samplePreliminaryβœ“ Source-checkedπŸ“ Australia
In plain English. 10 adults with depression, randomly split between tapping and CBT, were tracked on both depression and anxiety measures. Depression eased in both groups over time, with the tapping group's improvement showing up a few months later than the CBT group's. Anxiety, however, didn't show a real change in either group in this small pilot β€” a straightforward null result worth reporting honestly rather than leaving out.

What they found

10
people took part

Depression improved significantly in both groups (CBT at post-test p=.032; EFT at 3-month follow-up p=.003 and 6-month p=.021), but neither EFT nor CBT produced a statistically significant reduction in anxiety scores on the DASS-21 from pre- to post-treatment.

How the study worked

Who took partcommunity adults screening positive for major depressive disorder, with common comorbid anxiety (n=10)
What they didIn a randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive tapping or a comparison condition, then measured and compared.
Compared withCBT (active); plus a non-randomized community reference sample
Measured withMINI 6.0, BDI-II, DASS-21 (anxiety subscale)

πŸ’‘ Where this could help

If tapping keeps matching CBT's ability to ease depression over time, even if the improvement shows up somewhat later, it could give people who don't respond well to CBT's structured pace another route to the same destination β€” useful for anyone who's tried talk therapy and found it wasn't quite the right fit. Because tapping is self-taught and free to keep using, that alternative route wouldn't require finding a new therapist or paying for another course of sessions to keep progressing.

πŸ”¬ What to study next

Since depression improved on a delayed timeline relative to CBT, a valuable next study would track cortisol and inflammatory markers across that same timeline, to see whether tapping's slower-to-emerge depression benefit corresponds with a biological recovery curve distinct from CBT's, rather than assuming the two techniques work through the same pathway at different speeds. A larger sample, powered to detect the anxiety effect this pilot missed, would also help clarify whether tapping's anxiety benefit is real but underpowered here or genuinely weaker than its depression effect.

The full record

DesignRandomized trial
Participants10 people
Populationcommunity adults screening positive for major depressive disorder, with common comorbid anxiety
Comparison groupCBT (active); plus a non-randomized community reference sample
Outcome measuresMINI 6.0, BDI-II, DASS-21 (anxiety subscale)
JournalIntegrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal
Year2016
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
MethodEFT / tapping
Publication typeStudy / trial
Verificationβœ“ Confirmed against the primary source

Read the original study β†’

Cite this study

APA

Chatwin, H., Stapleton, P., Porter, B., Devine, S., & Sheldon, T. (2016). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques in Reducing Depression and Anxiety Among Adults: A Pilot Study. Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal.

This record is part of the Tapping Evidence Base β€” an openly-sourced, fully-referenced directory of the research on EFT/tapping. Explore more studies on Depression Β· Anxiety

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE Depression 10 participants WHAT THEY FOUND Depression improved significantly in bothgroups (CBT at post-test p=.032; EFT at3-month follow-up p=.003 and… Randomized trial Β· 10 participants Chatwin Β· 2016 Β· evidence.thetappingsolution.com