The Tapping Evidence Base
Other Physical Conditions

The Effectiveness of the Combination of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique and Slow Deep Breathing in Lowering Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients at UPT Puskesmas Pasundan, Bandung City

Calisanie, N.N.P., Ira, S. · Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) · 2022

Controlled trial👥 58 participants⚖️ vs. usual care (control group)Moderate rigor✓ Source-checked📍 Indonesia
In plain English. Fifty-eight people with high blood pressure in an Indonesian public health clinic were split into a group combining tapping with slow, deep breathing versus usual care. The combination group's blood pressure came down substantially more — over 24 points systolic — than the usual-care group's. Because tapping was paired with breathing exercises here, the drop can't be credited to tapping alone.

What they found

58
people took part

58 hypertensive patients (29 SEFT + slow deep breathing, 29 control) in Bandung showed significantly greater blood pressure reduction in the intervention group — systolic dropped 24.20 mmHg and diastolic 7.55 mmHg more than control (ANCOVA p<0.05 for both).

How the study worked

Who took partHypertensive patients at a public health center in Bandung City, Indonesia (n=58)
What they didIn a controlled trial, a tapping group was compared against a separate comparison group.
Compared withusual care (control group)
Measured withsystolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure

⭐ Why this study matters

Blood pressure is measured with a cuff, not a questionnaire — it's one of the most concrete, doctor's-office-verifiable numbers in medicine. In this study, patients who combined tapping with slow deep breathing saw their systolic pressure fall by more than 24 points beyond what usual care achieved, a hard physiological number that can't be explained away as a placebo response.

💡 Where this could help

If this combination proves out in bigger, better-controlled trials, it could offer people managing hypertension in low-resource clinics — where medications, follow-up visits, and specialists are often hard to access — a free, self-taught technique they can practice daily at home to support their blood pressure management alongside standard care.

🔬 What to study next

Because tapping was bundled with slow breathing here, the next logical step is to separate the two — test tapping alone, breathing alone, and the combination — to see how much each contributes to the pressure drop. It would also be valuable to track 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate variability together, to see whether the two techniques are working through the same nervous-system pathway or two different ones that stack on top of each other.

The full record

DesignControlled trial
Participants58 people
PopulationHypertensive patients at a public health center in Bandung City, Indonesia
Comparison groupusual care (control group)
Outcome measuressystolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure
JournalJurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal)
Year2022
CountryIndonesia
LanguageIndonesian
MethodEFT / tapping
Publication typeStudy / trial
Verification✓ Confirmed against the primary source

Read the original study →

Cite this study

APA

Calisanie, N.N.P., & Ira, S. (2022). The Effectiveness of the Combination of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique and Slow Deep Breathing in Lowering Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients at UPT Puskesmas Pasundan, Bandung City. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal).

This record is part of the Tapping Evidence Base — an openly-sourced, fully-referenced directory of the research on EFT/tapping. Explore more studies on Other Physical Conditions

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THE TAPPING EVIDENCE BASE Other Physical Conditions 58 participants WHAT THEY FOUND 58 hypertensive patients (29 SEFT + slowdeep breathing, 29 control) in Bandungshowed significantly greater blood… Controlled trial · 58 participants Calisanie · 2022 · evidence.thetappingsolution.com